Commercial Investment

Commercial Sales Still Few and Far Between

According to Moody’s/REAL Index, the transaction velocity has slowed to practically nothing and the prices made their second most dramatic fall after April. See below for the full article.

CRE Prices Continue to Drop in May, Says Moody’s/REAL Index

Jul 23, 2009

As the economic uncertainty continues, real estate prices continue to fall. The Moody’s/REAL National All Property Type Aggregate Index from Real Estate Analytics L.L.C. measured 125.04 for May, a decrease of 7.6 percent from the previous month. That represents the second largest one-month decline after April’s 8.6 percent drop. The index, which has captured price data through the end of May 2009, is now 28.5 percent lower than it was a year ago and 34.8 percent below the peak measured in October 2007.

“We cannot underestimate the enormity of what the data has represented in the past two months,” said Neal Elkin, president of REAL. “The fact that this month’s price decline is less than last month’s price decline might be seen as a positive sign in some circles. It could suggest that bottom in prices maybe starting to form, however, we need see higher transaction dollar and deal volume in order to draw a more would definitive conclusions.”

While Transaction volume in the overall market has fallen to its lowest level yet. There were 282 transactions capture by REAL in May and of those, 52 were qualified as repeat-sales transactions to be incorporated into the calculation of the index

As Featured in Herald Tribune Business Monday

An experienced hand in a tough era

JOE HEMBREE: Past lean times help prepare him for the current slump

Joe Hembree at his downtown Sarasota office.STAFF PHOTO / MIKE LANG
Published: Monday, July 27, 2009 at 1:00 a.m.
Last Modified: Friday, July 24, 2009 at 7:06 p.m.

SARASOTA – Anyone can sell, lease or manage commercial real estate in the middle of a boom.

The difficult task comes when buyers and tenants are hard to come by and banks are exerting pressure on owners to perform on their loans.

In lean times such as these, it pays to have experience. And Joe Hembree has experience.

The 62-year-old commercial real estate veteran, who heads a 17-employee commercial real estate brokerage in downtown Sarasota, prides himself on being able to manage problem properties in difficult times.

He managed the old Southeast Bank building at Five Points in Sarasota for eighteen months after it was seized by regulators during the savings and loan crisis. At a time when buyers were just as scarce as they are today, he sold the 75,000-square-foot structure to insurance executive Bill Griffin for $2.5 million in 1993.

At the beginning of this decade, Hembree’s firm was appointed by the bankruptcy court to manage a 300,000-square-foot health care complex at the corner of Bahia Vista Street and Tuttle Avenue in Sarasota after the former owners ran into financial trouble. Hembree was charged with leasing and maintaining the buildings and finding buyers who could figure out what to do with the complex. In 2002, Hembree sold it to Sarasota investors David Band and Mark Kauffman, who turned it into a successful medical operation.

In 2007, Hembree’s firm took over the Acculab Laboratories’ 13,258-square-foot industrial warehouse on Northgate Boulevard in Sarasota after the company’s owner was charged in 2007 with Medicare fraud and filed for bankruptcy protection. Hembree’s firm found a buyer who paid $620,800 for the building in May 2008.

In each case, Hembree was handed a problem and had to figure our what to do.

“You have to find out what is missing to make a deal work,” Hembree said.

In the case of the Southeast Bank building, Hembree found a buyer who needed extra parking — something the Southeast Bank building had plenty of. Hembree was able to show Griffin that it would cost about the same amount of money to buy the building and its parking lot as it would have to erect a new parking building nearby.

With the health care building, it was a matter of finding patient, deep-pocketed investors who were willing to experiment and see what would work.

“Distressed properties require buyers who are diligent and persistent,” Hembree said. “Problems bring opportunities, but you have to keep trying things to see what will work.”

With the Acculab building, it was a matter of working with the bankruptcy court and finding a solution that would maximize the return for creditors.

Though Hembree has had a history of success in turning around properties, he is the first to admit that he cannot help everyone.

If someone came to him today and said they had to get $18 a square foot in rent to make their project work, he would have to pass on the opportunity.

“I can only make suggestions based on the reality of the market,” Hembree said.

Reality in the commercial market is not pretty these days.

After topping out in 2006, sales, prices and lease rates of commercial properties have been dropping. At the same time, commercial foreclosures are on the rise.

The biggest problem, Hembree said, is that banks are beginning to turn up pressure on owners of commercial real estate — even those who are current on their interest payments.

As the value of properties drop, banks are asking owners to bring more money to the table if they want their loans renewed.

“The biggest concern going forward is how banks are going to handle all the properties whose values are getting down where they are equal to what has been borrowed,” Hembree said. “If banks start demanding payment, it’s going to be a disaster.”

In the midst of the chaos, Hembree is confident that clients will seek out advisers who have been there before.

“There are so many people out there advising clients that have only been in the business for 10 years or less and have never been through something like this,” Hembree said. “All they’ve known is a sustained boom and have no other point of reference.”

Proof there are deals out there: even for land!

Eola Capital LLC, one of the Tampa Bay area’s larger office landlords, bought 72 acres of undeveloped land near the Lee Roy Selmon Crosstown Expressway in southeast Tampa.

Crosstown Owner LLC, whose address is the same as Eola Capital according to state corporate records, paid $2 million for 72 acres, or roughly $27,800 per acre, according to a deed filed July 9 with the Hillsborough County Clerk of Court.

“That’s an unbelievable deal for Eola Capital,” said Derek Pettigrew, an associate land broker atCushman & Wakefield Inc. in Tampa.

Crescent Resources, based in Charlotte, N.C., is reorganizing under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. The development company, owned by Duke Energy Corp. (NYSE: DRE) and Morgan Stanley, is one of the better-known local developers.

Crescent Resources developed Corporate Center, a Westshore office complex adjacent to International Plaza in Tampa, and the 263-acre Hidden River Corporate Park near the University of South Florida in Tampa.

The company said its June 10 bankruptcy filing was necessary for it to reorganize its finances, reduce its debt level and improve its capital structure.

Orlando-based Eola Capital, which owns 1.6 million square feet in the Tampa Bay area, couldn’t be reached for comment.

Tampa Bay Business Journal – July 9, 2009
/tampabay/stories/2009/07/06/daily54.html

Landlords Cut Rates and Lease Terms

According to Commercial Property News, landlords are getting shorter leases and tenants are happy with the shorter fuse.
The average terms for office and industrial leases reached their lowest levels of the decade in the second quarter, according to a report by real estate services firm Grubb & Ellis Co. The average office lease during the quarter was just 52.3 months, while the average industrial lease came in at 43.4 months. The recession and weak corporate revenues have prompted many tenants to opt for short-term renewals as existing leases expire, as opposed to longer extensions. And landlords, for their part, are in no position to demand longer terms, given the downturn in demand for space across markets and resultant switch from an owners’ market to a renters’. However, some owners are only too happy to ink tenants to shorter-term leases, hoping that rental rates will rebound by the time those shorter leases are up, this allowing them to jack rents back up.

Commercial Real Estate Getting an SBA Booster

The SBA is getting involved in the commercial real estate market to protect and create jobs. The Herald Tribune details how the program is supposed to work.

By JERRY CHAUTIN
Herald-Tribune Columnist

Published: Monday, July 6, 2009 at 1:00 a.m.
Last Modified: Friday, July 3, 2009 at 5:48 p.m.

It is something old and something new. It is also something borrowed.

The something new is a worthwhile enhancement to U.S. Small Business Administration’s 504 loan lending. The 28-year-old program can now be used to refinance your existing commercial real estate while it also funds your expansion.

But to understand the enhancement, we need to briefly review the something old.

It allows you to borrow up to 90 percent of your cost to build, buy or expand a commercial real estate building. The funds can also be used for capital equipment, furnishings, fixtures and fees incidental to the transaction. Examples of suitable real estate include owner-occupied, commercial condominiums, offices, warehouses, franchises, restaurants, car washes, bowling alleys and skating rinks. Investor-owned properties do not qualify.

Job creation is 504’s raison d’etre.

“For every $50,000 guaranteed by the SBA, (the borrowers) must be able to demonstrate that they are creating or retaining at least one job,” says Karen Mills, SBA’s administrator. As part of the federal stimulus initiative, job creation has temporarily been relaxed to one job per $65,000.

The program “is administered by about 270 certified development companies in a partnership with the commercial lenders and the SBA,” Mills says.

Christopher Crawford is president and chief executive of the National Association of Development Organizations. It is the trade association for the nation’s CDCs.

He says, “Since this program has been created in 1986, more than 3 million jobs have been created or retained by 504 loans, and that is by far the largest economic development program within the federal, state or local governments”

SBA typically guarantees 40 percent of the project cost in the form of a subordinated debenture. Simultaneously, a conventional lender makes a 50 percent first mortgage. The remaining 10 percent equity is injected by the borrower.

You can read more online at tinyurl.com/yukpux.

The refinancing enhancement allows you to borrow money to pay off an existing commercial real estate mortgage that is not involved with your expansion. It cannot exceed 50 percent of the expansion cost for your new project.

Thus if your cost is $6 million to build your new manufacturing plant, you can also borrow $3 million to pay off the loan on your existing plant. Your total funding would be $9 million.

The 504’s loan-size constants are up to the lenders and CDCs. Most feel comfortable in the $200,000 to $10 million range.

As with most new programs, the dibbuk is in the details. Accordingly, lenders and CDCs will be poring over SBA’s procedural notice to understand the critical essentials.

Meanwhile, stay in touch with your banker, NADCO and its members for up-to-date information as the refinancing enhancement unfolds. See nadco.org for NADCO members and more about 504.

This story appeared in print on page D8

All rights reserved. This copyrighted material may not be re-published without permission. Links are encouraged.

Commercial Real Estate Prices down 8.6% in April

Take from Moody’s Investor Services:
According to Moody’s Investor Services, commercial real-estate prices fell 8.6 percent in April. When viewed in combination with the 5.5 percent decline in January, it would seem “sellers are beginning to capitulate to the realities of commercial real-estate markets,” says Moody’s Managing Director Nick Levidy. He added more distressed sales appear to be occurring.

The monthly decline, which leaves prices down one-quarter from a year earlier, continues the losing streak for the commercial real-estate sector, which had held out longer than residential real estate. However, commercial real estate began to feel the recession late last year, as retailers and other businesses cut back when financial markets and consumer sentiment were plunging.

By region, apartments are holding up the best in the East, down 12 percent. The South, the worst-performing region over the past year, saw declines of more than 20 percent in all sectors. The three major office markets – New York, San Francisco and Washington – suffered declines as well, with Washington posting the biggest year-over-year fall at 21 percent. New York and San Francisco had declines of 13 percent and 20 percent, respectively.

Even Big Players Make the Same Mistakes

As Morgan Stanley is ‘fessing up to it’s commercial real estate woes, it’s lament sounds eerily like many local, Sarasota based commercial real estate investors.

•Morgan Stanley is writing down 80% of the properties in Fund V U.S. and 60% in Fund VI International.

•Two investors — the $60.5 billion New Jersey State Investment Council and the $3.86 billion Contra Costa County Employees Retirement Association — backed out of their commitments to its latest closed-end fund, the approximately $5 billion Morgan Stanley Real Estate Fund VII. Contra Costa had committed $75 million; New Jersey, $150 million. (Fund VII is closed to further commitments but is technically open to tie up loose ends, according to sources close to Morgan Stanley.)

•Its $5 billion open-end core real estate fund, the Morgan Stanley Prime Property Fund, has a line of investors asking for a total of more than $500 million in redemptions as of year-end 2008. The fund returned -19.8% for the 12 months ended March 31, underperforming the NCREIF Property index but outperforming the NCREIF Open-End Diversified Core Equity index, according to fund information provided to investors.

The truth is, everyone got swept up and believed their own hype about the market. Look to the contrarians who resisted the temptation of easy money to see the way out of this mess.

2620 S. Tamiami / Office Building

2620 S. Tamiami, Sarasota FL

2620 S. Tamiami, Sarasota FL

 

Property Overview

Highly visible signature building on US-41 in the Hospital Area is ideal for medical, law office, or financial professionals. Lots of windows for great views and abundant natural light. First floor lobby and restrooms are recently remodeled. Building exterior recenlty painted. This is a quality building well suited to users desiring an upscale image for their business.

Great signage and US-41 frontage provides exposure to average 64,000 vehicles per day

traffic-count

30% of local population is above age 60

poulation1

median-household-income

High concentration of health services in the area

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees:

  • General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
  • Offices of Physicians
  • Home Health Care Services
  • Nursing Care Facilities
  • Offices of Dentists 

Approx. 8,000 sq. ft. is currently available for lease at $17.00/ sq. ft. plus CAM, minimum divisible 2,800 sq. ft.


HUD Loans Can Make Deals Happen

HUD SECTION 221(d)(4)  LOANS

General Program Features:

· Purpose, to provide low market rate, rental housing for moderate income families

· New construction or substantial rehabilitation of existing apartment or co-op projects. Rehabilitation must encompass at least 15% of the project’s value after completion of the rehab, $6,500 per unit, or the replacement of a minimum of 2 major building components.

· No personal liability on either construction or permanent loan.(non-recourse)

· Higher loan-to-cost ratios (90% of total replacement cost for new construction).

· Lower, fixed interest rates for both construction and permanent loans. Permanent loan rates are fixed prior to the closing of the construction loan.

· Interest only for 36 months during the construction period.

· Longer loan terms of up to 40 years, structured on a fully amortized/level annuity payment basis.

· Permanent loans can be prepaid.

· Permanent loans are fully assumable.

· HUD mortgage insurance can be used as credit enhancement for taxable or tax-exempt bond issues. Bond proceeds can be used to fund both the construction and permanent loan.

· A certain amount of commercial space or commercial income is eligible for inclusion in the loan.

· No lease-up or occupancy requirement prior to conversion to the permanent loan.


 

Eligibility Features:

· Rental apartment housing, cooperative housing projects and rental housing for elderly (independent living) are eligible project types.

· The real estate must be held in Fee Simple or under a long term ground lease.

· Both for-profit and not-for-profit entities are eligible borrowers. To include individuals, corporations, general and limited partnerships, and limited liability corporations (LLC’s).

· Davis Bacon prevailing wage requirements and labor standards apply.

· Borrower must file annual project financial statements.

· Underwriting requires a minimum 1.11 debt service coverage, using current rents and operating expenses. Trending of rents is not permitted.

· Full year escrows for real estate taxes, property insurance and special assessments, if any, are required to be funded at the loan closing and maintained for the life of the loan in non-interest bearing escrow accounts.

· A reserve for replacement escrow is required for the life of the loan, with monthly contributions. Funds may be used by the borrower for ongoing replacement of depreciable items. This escrow account may be interest bearing to the benefit of the borrower.

· A working capital escrow (or letter of credit) equal to 2% of the loan amount is required during the construction period.

· An initial operating deficit escrow  is required to fund any operating losses until sustaining occupancy is achieved. Amount of escrow determined by an absorption analysis (part of the appraisal report).

· Phase I Environmental analysis required for all Section 221(d)(4) insured loans.

· Full narrative market feasibility study required for all Section 221(d)(4) insured loans.

Sarasota Commercial Real Estate for the International Investor

 

1.       Sizing up the storm – situational awareness

a.       US Dollar – The U.S. dollar dropped to its lowest this year last Friday and was on track for its biggest weekly fall in two months.

b.      Jobs Loss – More cutbacks, lower paying jobs, fewer multi-income families.

c.       U.S. Housing Starts Down 77.6 Percent – Fewer new houses being built because there is a glut of inventory on the market that is being dumped or getting ready to be dumped.

d.      Looming commercial foreclosure wave – Loans nearing term, with values 45-55% they were previously appraised at with Federal regulators looking over local bank’s shoulders.

e.      Hyperinflation looming – with the sea of liquidity keeping things floating, experts are warning of double digit inflation.

2.       Where do you throw your anchor?

Real estate tactics are like unto water; Water shapes its course according to the nature of the ground over which it flows; the realtor works out his victory in relation to the market he is facing. Therefore, just as water retains no constant shape, so in real estate there are no constant conditions. He who can modify his tactics in relation to his opponent and thereby succeed in winning, may be called a heaven-born realtor.

- Sun Tzu

a.       Flight to quality / flight to safety

b.      On something you can control

c.       Secure Government funding

d.      Cashflow is king, but inflation adjustable cashflow is the king’s mistress.

3.       Consider investing in multi-family housing

a.       The market cave-in has created opportunities for cash buyers to acquire the same real assets as they could have with leverage 3 yrs ago.

b.      SBA and HUD loans that qualify for a fixed rate will beat inflation

c.       Well-managed real assets will ride the artificial value growth

d.      Demand for multi-family will continue to be strong

e.      There are and will be excellent opportunities for “turnaround” projects

4.       Conclusion:

a.       $500k – $5MM = the sweet spot for individual investors and small investment groups that can pay cash or keep low financing

b.      Look for mismanaged properties, negative cash flows, poor financing, deferred maintenance

c.       Talk to your local bankers to see if there are “pre-foreclosure” opportunities.